A Perfect Storm: The Takeover of New Orleans
Public Schools is the first in series of short videos, that reveals the
real story behind the creation of the nation's first all charter school
district.
For the past seven years, state education officials and corporate
school reformers have touted the dramatic turnaround of New Orleans
public schools. National media outlets have published numerous articles
and TV news stories of the miracle in New Orleans citing unprecedented
academic achievement where parents finally had School Choice. However,
according to the Louisiana Department of Education, more than 80% of the
Recovery School District schools in New Orleans are performing below
the state average.
This first 5 minute video focuses on the illegal takeover and the
academic failure of The Recovery School District.
The first Perfect Storm video focuses on the illegal takeover and the
academic failure of the Recovery School District. Part 2 explores the
reality of an all charter district where parents no longer have
neighborhood schools.
The film features
interviews with leaders in the New Orleans education community who were
faced with the daunting task of reopening schools immediately following
Hurricane Katrina.
We are looking to fund more short videos, followed by
an hour long documentary which will chronologically tell the story from
2005 - 2015 and will end at the tenth anniversary of the storm.
Directed by
Phoebe Ferguson
Dr. Raynard Sanders
Produced by
Phoebe Ferguson
Dr. Raynard Sanders
Cinematography by
Phoebe Ferguson
Tobias Arturi
Lily Keber
Editor
Tobias Arturi
Graphic Designers
Noël Anderson
Tobias Arturi
Production Assistants
Kelsey Noble
Kendrick Royal
Researchers
Charles Hatfield
Barbara Ferguson
Karran Harper Royal
Kari Harden
Adrienne Dixon
Kristen Buras
Raynard Sanders
Interviews
In order of appearance
Louella Givens
Rev. Torin Sanders
Dr. Barbara Ferguson
Karran Harper Royal
Before a sold-out audience at the City Club of Chicago, Chicago Teachers
Union President Karen Lewis on Feb 2, 2015 unveiled a new plan to level the
playing field for thousands of students and their families as the city
inches closer to the municipal election. “A Just Chicago: Fighting for
the City Our Students Deserve” serves as a challenge to the status
quo—Mayor Rahm Emanuel, Illinois Governor Bruce Rauner, and others—to do
what is morally just and protect the interests of working families
while fostering policies that eradicate poverty, inequality and racial
injustice in our city and state.
---------------------------
A Just Chicago: Fighting for
the City Our Students Deserve New Report from CTU
by CTU Communications | 02/02/2015
Institutional racism, poverty, systematic underfunding of education
and their effects lie at the heart of problems in education. Yet, there
is a complete lack of political will to even discuss, much less begin
to solve, these fundamental issues. Instead, city leaders continue to
privilege a small select group while ignoring community voice and needs.
The results are an aggressive downsizing of city assets and services,
major giveaways to connected bankers and corporate leaders, and
implementation of destructive school policies that will take years to
reverse.
A Just Chicago: Fighting for the City Our Students Deserve
details the intimate connection of health, housing, jobs, segregation
and funding to education. This report describes city policies that
negatively impact CPS students, their families, and communities.
Contrary to Mayor Rahm Emanuel’s destructive narrative and approach to
education policies, the Chicago Teachers Union demonstrates that
challenges in housing, employment, justice and healthcare relate
directly to education; solutions require a narrowing of the opportunity
gap brought on by poverty, racism and segregation.
Sam Anderson, a retired professor of mathematics and black history,
discusses the effect demographics have had on the opt-out movement so
far.
Watch other video shorts at: http://tinyurl.com/mb2t92b
Activists Share Strategies for 'Opting Out' of Tests
Liana Heitin
Jan 27, 2015
Kathleen
Jasper, left, former educator and school
administrator, and Cindy
Hamilton, a parent
and the co-founder of Orlando Opt Out, lead a session
at United Opt Out's national conference in Fort Lauderdale, Fla.
Anti-testing
advocates meeting here to advance their cause tossed around a list of
protest strategies: Twitter campaigns, parent test-taking parties, quiet
conversations in the teachers' lounge, organized walkouts. The 75 or so parents, educators, union leaders, and self-titled "agitators" at the United Opt Out National:
Standing Up for Action conference, which took place over a weekend
earlier this month, strategized on getting more people involved in the
growing practice of "test refusal"-in the hope of ultimately ending what
they consider punitive and overly burdensome testing practices in K-12
schools. "You have to know this is an act of civil disobedience,"
Cindy Hamilton, a parent and the co-founder of Orlando Opt Out, told a
group of attendees. "This is not for the faint of heart." The
convening offered a small window on an anti-testing movement that is
heating up at both the grassroots and national levels. As Congress works
to update the Elementary and Secondary Education Act-better known in
its current version as No Child Left Behind-many lawmakers have
expressed interest in cutting back the number of tests required by the
law. Sen. Lamar Alexander, R-Tenn., the new chairman of the Senate education committee, introduced a draft bill this month
with two proposed paths for testing, one of which would give states
leeway to test students just once in particular grade spans rather than
yearly. Now, most students take state standardized tests each year in
grades 3-8 and once in high school. U.S. Secretary of Education
Arne Duncan, while remaining steadfast in his commitment to keeping the
annual testing in place, has said he'd like to help schools and
districts weed out unnecessary tests. And in October, state schools
chiefs and a national group representing big-city districts announced a plan to review district testing policies and help schools shed duplicative exams. That
momentum, combined with the rollout this spring of tests aligned with
the Common Core State Standards-which are expected to be more onerous
than previous state tests-has critics of current testing policies saying the time is ripe for mobilization.
Test Confusion
Here
in Fort Lauderdale, attendees at the Jan. 16-18 conference targeted not
just state tests, but all standardized tests. In addition to the
summative state standardized tests required under federal law, many
districts require benchmark tests to track student progress throughout
the year. Students might also take unit tests tied to published
curricula, end-of-course exams, Advanced Placement tests, the SAT or
ACT, and nationally representative tests such as the National Assessment
of Educational Progress. Rosemarie Jensen, a Parkland, Fla.,
parent activist, and a leader of United Opt Out, said: "We're talking
about all of it. Especially those of us who have kids in school and see
how much time is lost." "The testing crowds out anything meaningful," said Ms. Jensen, who is also a former teacher. How much test-taking is going on around the country is hard to say. A report by the Washington-based Center for American Progress,
released in August, found that students take more district-level than
state-level assessments, but that the state tests tend to take up more
time. Some students take as many as 20 standardized assessments per
year, it concluded. Sonja Brookins Santelises, the vice president
for K-12 policy and practice at the Washington-based Education Trust,
who was not in attendance here, said that while overtesting is a problem
in some places, pushing to end annual state tests is not the solution.
Such tests are a "vital tool" for comparing student-achievement "results
across school districts, across zip codes," said Ms. Santelises, a
parent and a former chief academic officer of the Baltimore public
schools. "It wasn't too long ago that as a nation we didn't even
chart how certain kids learned," she said. "Nobody tracked when my
father went to school-Nobody tracked how black kids in rural Mississippi
did. Nobody cared." She said it's critical for those who are worried about overtesting "to pinpoint your advocacy." United
Opt Out was started through social media four years ago by Peggy
Robertson, an instructional coach at an elementary school in Aurora,
Colo. It now has seven official administrators and a Facebook page with nearly 14,000 members.
Regional groups have cropped up in more than 40 states. Florida now has
regional Opt Out groups in Orlando, in Miami-Dade, and in Lee and
Broward counties. While conference participants agreed that standardized testing is hurting schools, their reasons varied for getting involved. For
instance, school counselor Leena Hasbini said that while working in a
large Tampa public school, "all it felt like I was doing was proctoring.
... Whatever test was on the menu that week. It got to the point where I
couldn't take it anymore." Ms. Jensen, one of the event's
organizers, said she was fighting for children with learning
disabilities, like her son, who she said are "totally getting trashed by
the system."
'Diffuse Movement'
Barbara
Madeloni, the president of the 110,000-member Massachusetts Teachers
Association, talked about her goal of increasing "solidarity and power"
among union members, who have struggled under current testing policies.
(The National Education Association, of which the MTA is an affiliate,
supports policies that would reduce standardized testing in schools.) And
Roseanne Eckert, a Fort Lauderdale lawyer who represents people on
death row, said she's concerned that overtesting has led to less recess
and fewer electives in schools serving low-income students-a situation
that she said "is feeding the school-to-prison pipeline." The
event also attracted members from like-minded advocacy groups, including
the Network for Public Education, Save Our Schools, the National Center
for Fair & Open Testing, and the Badass Teachers Association. Several
of those groups, which have some leaders in common, share viewpoints on
more than just testing: Their members also tend to object to the
common-core standards, the significant role of the Bill & Melinda
Gates Foundation in education grantmaking, widespread school closings in
urban districts, efforts to increase the number of charter schools and
private management of other public schools, and the impact of companies
such as Pearson that develop tests and curricula. (Education Week is among the recipients of Gates grants.) "This
is a diffuse movement driven by grassroots activists in local
communities," said Robert A. Shaeffer, the public education director at
the Jamaica Plain, Mass.-based National Center for Fair & Open
Testing, or FairTest. "That's part of its strength." In a session
on the logistics of test refusal, Ms. Hamilton of Orlando Opt Out
explained that there are two ways to refuse to participate in a test in
Florida. First, parents can keep their children home during
testing. There's a 20-day testing window, and students would have to
stay out for makeups as well. "That's a giant chunk of time to keep your
kid home," Ms. Hamilton said, and that tactic could lead to truancy
charges. The second way, which she recommends, is to have the
student sit for the test-to log in if it's on a computer or break the
plastic seal if it's paper-and-pencil-but not answer any questions. "The
state statute says schools must administer the test and students must
participate, leaving participation undefined," Ms. Hamilton said. "My
personal opinion is seven months of test prep is participation." In
the second approach, the student will receive a code of
"non-attemptiveness" rather than a score, which "does not impact the
school grade, teacher evaluation, or the student because it is no data,"
she said. And while lamenting the burden that tactic puts on
students, she added in an interview that "we have plenty of 8-year-olds
who do this. We've had great success."
After Ms. Hamilton's
explanation, the conversation quickly turned hyperlocal-exemplifying one
of the many reasons the anti-testing movement is so hard to pin down.
Parents began asking questions about the tests given in their districts
and schools. Their experiences and the policies in their schools and
districts were quite different, leading to some confusion about when and
what to refuse.
National Numbers
Keeping track
nationally of the numbers of students who actually opt out of tests-a
potential indicator of United Opt Out's effectiveness-is all but
impossible. Districts often don't know why a student didn't take a
test-whether he or she was sick, absent, refusing, or the test sheet was
mishandled. Perhaps the best-known numbers are from New York
state, said Mr. Schaeffer. Parent Jeanette Deutermann, the founder of
Long Island Opt Out, has tracked 3rd- 8th grade opt-outs in the state in
a spreadsheet of more than 500 districts.
Her data show about 40,000 opt-outs each in math and reading-roughly 3
percent of the state's public school students across those grades. A spokeswoman for the New York state education department said the state does not collect test-refusal data. Among other notable opt-out events: • Thousands of high school seniors in Colorado skipped state-mandated science and social studies tests in November. The Denver Post reports that many of those students came from wealthy, high-achieving districts such as Boulder Valley and Douglas County. •
In March of last year, dozens of Chicago parents and teachers boycotted
the Illinois Standards Achievement Test, which is being phased out and
carried no consequences. • Two years ago in Seattle, teachers at Garfield High School boycotted the Measures of Academic Progress test,
a computer-adaptive tool that teachers said was misaligned with their
instruction. The district said it would stop requiring the test. Florida took the anti-testing spotlight in August when the 85,000-student Lee County district became the first in the nation
to decide not to administer federally mandated state standardized
tests. That refusal didn't last long: The school board reversed its
decision a few days later.