The Mis-Education Of My Son
Bukola Shonuga
May 29,2013
Editor's Note milton@blackstarnews.com:
The
following Op-Ed article was written by a concerned parent who voiced
grievances to the Chief Operating Officer Katie Duffy at Democracy Prep
Charter school and some teachers about what she believes is
psychological abuse of her son there. This newspaper sent questions to
Ms. Duffy to give the school an opportunity to respond. She declined to
comment, writing: "Thank you so much for your email. Per our network
policy, we do not comment on specific scholars or incidents related to
specific scholars. Thank you for understanding."
Mother Says Son Trailed And Videotaped In Charter School To Crush His Spirit
Here is the parent, Ms. Bukola Shonuga's article:
It's time to examine the police state structure of some of the charter schools model in the minority community in New York.
While I was gathering the facts to write this article, the stalemate
situation at my son's school, Democracy Prep middle school in Harlem is
unraveling faster than I can keep pace. On May 22nd, my son told me that
at lunch time, his teachers were directed to video tape him in every
classroom. One of the teachers according to him followed him with a
camera into the lunch room when he went to pick up his lunch, followed
him up the stairs into the hallway and continued videotaping him while
he was eating lunch. I was so outraged. I couldn't believe the school
would actually break the law by videotaping a scholar without parental
consent.
So I emailed the principal and copied all the teachers including the
superintendent of the Charter Schools in District 5 in Harlem. I also
spoke with the Principal who told me that it's routine to place a
camera in the classrooms to which I responded that it had never been the
case for the last nine months and assuming that it's routine, why was
my son singled out and followed with a camera and made uncomfortable
while he was eating lunch?
There was no response to that question. I also emailed the
particular teacher involved and copied every relevant party. I have not
gotten any reply to that email message either.
Earlier, last Friday, May 18 my son stormed into the house from
school - in another outburst of frustration with his school. "This
School sucks," the 12 year old blurted. "Can you believe we didn't
attend regular classes today? They separated 46 bad students including
me into two groups of 26 and sent us to a special class called 'Prep
Academy''.
Normally it takes a while for certain information to register in my
brain, particularly the endless daily discipline saga at Democracy Prep
where my son has been attending for the past nine months. But he
persisted, "So Mommy, they think we are bad kids and had to separate us
from the good kids right"?
That caught my attention so I stopped and looked him in the eyes and
reassured him that he's a very smart, kind and loving young man, and
that he's going to realize his dream by becoming one of the best
scientist of his generation.
And more importantly he should never allow anyone to define or label
him as a "bad-kid".
Nurturing and preserving my son's self-esteem has
become a daily routine in the last five months due to the covert
psychological abuse he's been experiencing daily at school.
Democracy Prep Charter Middle School in Harlem was an attractive
choice when I was searching for school for my son about a year ago,
having just moved from Brooklyn where I'd lived for over 20 years. I was
rudely awakened by the shortage of good middle schools in the Harlem
area and particularly in district 15.
A friend of mine informed me of Democracy Prep and I went to the open
house and decided that it sounded like a good fit for my son. I
remember sitting in the orientation session and marveling at the
no-nonsense and sound academic model presentation. For starters I like
the idea that students have to wear a uniform and that accessories and
other distracting personal effects are not allowed.
The scholars must abide by school rules and orderliness and so on. I
fell in love with their reading marathon program called "word count "
where scholars are rewarded based on how many words they read per month.
I love reading and I thought it'd be a huge incentive for my son who
loves to write but needed to do more reading.
Fast forward: the first trimester was like Xmas. My son got mostly A
and Bt grades and everyone was happy including the school of course.
But as the second trimester begun in January I noticed that he
started to complain about how he didn't fit in with the kids and how
some used "bad" language - and how they didn't like him because he's
different and so on.
Yes, my son's different in the sense of not being street smart. He
was never allowed to venture out by himself because I was a little too
paranoid about him traveling alone. Not to mention that he's sort of an
absent-minded professor. But academically, he's very smart.
I started to notice frequent behavioral comments on his weekly
progress report. I eventually learned that those comments adds up to
detention, then interrogation (called reflection) and then suspension.
I went to a colonial boarding school in Nigeria and when you got
suspended it meant you'd committed a serious crime - like skipping
school for days, stealing, falsifying your report card, cheating on
exams, or having boys over in your dormitory.
So when my son told me he'd been suspended, I was outraged. I
demanded to meet with the principal immediately. She explained that once
a scholar is sent out twice in one day, he or she is automatically
suspended.
I was really shocked to hear this so I asked why my son was sent out
at all in the first place? And I found out a the litany of allegations
("deductions," "detentions," and "interrogations") called reflections,
then suspension.
I couldn't believe the extreme disciplinary system; akin to taking a
suspect to a police station where offenders are booked and then jailed.
But in this situation, scholars are suspended.
I was flabbergasted and my journalistic instinct was automatically
activated telling me there's something worth investigating here. So I
decided to take advantage of the "open door" policy and started showing
up unannounced to observe the classes in session to find out what rules
my son was breaking that's resulting in him being sent out almost daily,
which had led to three suspensions in three months.
On my first visit to observe class I was struck by the robotic and
monotonous style of teaching whereby teachers are programmed to
literally clock every second of the class through a count down, while
simultaneously monitoring every movement and body language of the young
students.
The students are supposed to respond in non-verbal coded signals
called : spirit fingers - a twirling of all ten fingers in the
direction of the scholar being supported - means a 'show of support,'
brain match - is the simultaneous waving of the thumb and the pinkie -
it means 'I agree with you,' track your speaker means 'focusing on who's
speaking,' pound it out - a chorus of pounding on the desks - means
'the question is answered correctly'; and so on.
So now I understand fully well why my 12 year old who is very
creative and loves to be in motion would feel like he's in prison;
having to endure ten hours of monotonous class sessions daily without
any sports activities or recess. Scholars have to eat their lunch in
their respective classroom/homeroom and are only given fifteen to twenty
minutes.
I don't know many adults who would survive these conditions. I sat
in about about 15 sessions and observed my son and the other students.
Yes, some of the them were very quiet and not interactive; and yes,
some, including my son, were somewhat restless after awhile. The latter
category - in which my son belongs - was very interactive, usually
enthusiastic and tended to raise their hands all the time to answer a
question.
The endless list of reasons for which students can get railroaded
into detention and ultimately suspension include: "not spontaneous on
queue," "clapping three times instead of twice as prompted," "slouching
over the desk," "looking back at another student," "talking," "mumbling
to yourself," "fake coughing or sneezing," "asking to go to the rest
room," "raising your hands too long," "clearing your throat" or
"breathing too hard."
I found this preposterous.
So the process of suspension usually starts as follows. A teacher
would declare "that's one," meaning a deduction, then if a student
interjects "what did I do,"? The teacher would respond: "that's two."
The third deduction automatically sends a student to "COLUMBIA," the detention room managed by two African-America male coaches.
All the Advisory/home rooms are named after a University. My son is
in UCONN. I'm not sure why the detention room is called COLUMBIA. And by
the way all the teachers at this charter school are white and from out
of state. The school's administrators did manage to get two coaches
that are African-American from the New York City area. They are the two
in charge of the detention room.
Is there something wrong with that picture? Yes, in my opinion. These
coaches are more like interrogating officers who hand students a three-
to five- page packet called a "reflection packet," asking the students
to give an account of the incident that led them to detention.
In most cases students are held for hours and not allowed back in
class for the rest of the day the "detainees" account of the incident
differs from that of the teacher who sent them out.
My son says he's treated unfairly. Most of the time his account the
incident differs with the teacher's. So he winds up being held in
detention for hours and missing an average of five hours of classwork a
week and his homework begins to accumulate and become overwhelming.
It becomes impossible to catch up with hours of class assignments --
for classes he missed while he was "detained." He would have to make the
best guesses; meanwhile the pile of homework that normally takes three
hours per night -- he now spends endless hours catching up, not getting
enough sleep at night. His grades are sliding as a result.
It's a vicious cycle that has to stop. And not just for my son but
for over 50 or more scholars who have been labeled "bad kids".
My own investigation entailed hours of playing mom-detective/social
worker about three hours on average per week. I spent time at the school
and combed through 40 pages of documents that I demanded by force from
the detention coaches/officers. I exchanged about 75 sometimes
contentious e-mail messages with teachers, the principal, the assistant
principal.
I discovered that one particular teacher, my son's writing teacher,
was responsible for most of the "sent-outs" that had resulted in
suspensions. I had already noticed a pattern of disciplinary
excessiveness in her comments on the weekly progress reports. I had also
raised numerous concerns about what I deemed an abuse of authority but
the principal and the assistant principal defended her fiercely.
This particular teacher continued to find a litany of reasons to send
my son out of her class; daily railroading him into detention knowing
for sure that it would lead to suspension. She's succeeded in
stigmatizing my son and that has led to him being teased by some of his
classmates and other students.
My son now suffers anxiety and has nightmares. Some of the current
writings in his personal journal reflects the covert psychological abuse
that he's had to endure up until present.
To stop the abuse I recently demanded that my son be taken out of the
writing class taught by this particular teacher; the school adamantly
refused. When I informed them of all the evidence that I've gathered to
formally address this issue, they began to coach other teachers to
establish a case against my son.
For example, all his teachers were directed to place a camera in all
the classes he attends and one of the teachers videotaped during the
lunch hour early this week.
I believe this school broke the law by targeting and exclusively
videotaping my son, a minor, without my consent. I believe this is a
careless action on their part to intimidate, harass and further
traumatize a 12 year old whose passion is to go to school, to work hard
and to become a roboticist one day.
Is this the model of charter schools in all communities of color?
In the case of Democracy Prep Charter Middle School in Harlem, there
are systemic problems.
Having examined the school closely these past
five months, I found that there is a cultural discord and a police-like
system of discipline that's highly incompatible with the demographic it
serves.
Bukola Shonuga is an independent journalist listed with the US Foreign Press Center.